Greek for savior, messiah, & Jesus?

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MrMacSon
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Greek for savior, messiah, & Jesus?

Post by MrMacSon »

what is the Greek word for savior?

What is the Greek word for messiah?

How is the word or name Jesus presented in Greek?
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Peter Kirby
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Re: Greek for savior, messiah, & Jesus?

Post by Peter Kirby »

John 1:41 (SBL Greek)
εὑρίσκει οὗτος πρῶτον τὸν ἀδελφὸν τὸν ἴδιον Σίμωνα καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ· Εὑρήκαμεν τὸν Μεσσίαν (ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον χριστός).
John 1:41 (NRSV)
He first found his brother Simon and said to him, “We have found the Messiah” (which is translated Anointed).

Μεσσίαν - transliteration into Greek (accusative)
χριστός - Christ/Messiah (nominative)

2 Peter 3:18 (SBL Greek)
αὐξάνετε δὲ ἐν χάριτι καὶ γνώσει τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ σωτῆρος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα καὶ νῦν καὶ εἰς ἡμέραν αἰῶνος. ἀμήν.
2 Peter 3:18 (NRSV)
But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the glory both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.

σωτῆρος - Savior (genitive)
Ἰησοῦ - Jesus (genitive)
Χριστοῦ - Christ/Messiah (genitive)

http://cdn.textkit.net/hws_Greek_Grammar_AR5.pdf
[wiki]Ancient Greek grammar (tables)[/wiki]
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hjalti
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Re: Greek for savior, messiah, & Jesus?

Post by hjalti »

Peter Kirby wrote:σωτῆρος - Savior (nominative)
That's the genitive.
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Peter Kirby
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Re: Greek for savior, messiah, & Jesus?

Post by Peter Kirby »

Why yes it is.
"... almost every critical biblical position was earlier advanced by skeptics." - Raymond Brown
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MrMacSon
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Re: Greek for savior, messiah, & Jesus?

Post by MrMacSon »

Thanks you!

So, there was some transliteration or translation, or both transliteration and translation with some words, like Μεσσίαν (Messiah)
  • - translated to χριστός or Χριστοῦ (Annointed/Christ/Messiah).
Is Jesus - Ἰησοῦ - used consistently in early Christian Greek-writings* or other contemporary Greek writings; or its transliterated or translated forms used in writings in other languages such as Hebrew or Aramaic?

* such as Justin Martyr's? or the writings of Irenaeus?
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Nomen sacrum iota and lunate sigma

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Carotta says IC is also Ioulios and not just Iesous. Is it probable?
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MrMacSon
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Re: Greek for savior, messiah, & Jesus?

Post by MrMacSon »

This subsequent posting as a new thread is interesting to this, too -
Carotta says IC is also Ioulios and not just Iesous. Is it probable?

Nomen sacrum iota and lunate sigma
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Peter Kirby
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Re: Greek for savior, messiah, & Jesus?

Post by Peter Kirby »

MrMacSon wrote:Is Jesus - Ἰησοῦ - used consistently in early Christian Greek-writings* or other contemporary Greek writings

* such as Justin Martyr's? or the writings of Irenaeus?
Yes, as far as I know. However, the "nomina sacra" complicates this just enough (two letters with a line over it). You'll have to look at manuscripts to verify the specifics.
MrMacSon wrote: or its transliterated or translated forms used in writings in other languages such as Hebrew or Aramaic?
I'm not sure what you're asking.
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Peter Kirby
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Re: Greek for savior, messiah, & Jesus?

Post by Peter Kirby »

MrMacSon wrote:This subsequent posting as a new thread is interesting to this, too -
Carotta says IC is also Ioulios and not just Iesous. Is it probable?
I have merged these threads.
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MrMacSon
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Re: Greek for savior, messiah, & Jesus?

Post by MrMacSon »

Peter Kirby wrote:
MrMacSon wrote: or its transliterated or translated forms used in writings in other languages such as Hebrew or Aramaic?
I'm not sure what you're asking.
i guess I'm asking if there are consistent or different versions in Hebrew or Aramaic ....

or are there variations? such as there are in Greek -
  • χρηϲτοϲ Greek / Chrestus Latin.
    χριϲτοϲ Greek / Christus Latin.
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