Here are some links to what I consider fair and balanced arguments on who wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls.
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/w ... oid&page=1
Here is an excellent 45 video (2010) by National Geographic titled: "Writing the Dead Sea Scrolls".
https://youtu.be/4rN79yvpi1k
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Dr. Robert Cargill, archaeologist UCLA sums it up pretty well for me. "
The $64 million dollar question everyone wants to know is who wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls."
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Because there are so many caves, (some as far away as two miles from Qumran) and so many different scrolls (over 800), it is very unlikely that only one religious group wrote them all. However, I firmly believe like Cargill that in the near future with more precise DNA and radio-carbon dating techniques, we will know precisely what year each scroll was written. That is not to be confused with the year that the original documents were composed.
The original theory (by Dominican monk Roland de Vaux) was that the scrolls in the caves located next to the Qumran settlement were written by a sectarian sect called Essenes, who occupied the site from around 200 B.C. until the Romans destroyed the area around 68 A.D. Admittedly, no one has found the word "Essene" written anywhere in the scrolls. However, based on historians from the 1st century, Josephus and Pliny the Elder who described a community of pious/sectarian Jews living on the shores of the Dead Sea, the Essene, the name "Essene" that Roland de Vaux postulated stuck. To argue the etymology of the word
Essene is moot. The larger point is: Did the people at the Qumran site write the Dead Sea Scrolls?
Since de Vaux, many scholars have stepped forward to challenge the Essene theory, claiming that the scrolls were not written at Qumran. Roland de Vaux's replacement, Fr. Jean Baptiste-Humbert claimed that the Qumran site was too small to hold such a large community as described by Josephus even though the Qumran was found to have 16 large cistern pools and hundreds of pottery dishes. Another skeptic, Yuval Peleg, Archelologist Israel Antiquities Authority, claims there was only one ritual bath and the other pools were for capturing clay to make pottery. Since ritual bathing of the Essenes would require more than one ritual pool for bathing, the Essenes could not have occupied Qumran. Other claims include Qumran being a Roman fort, villa, perfume factory and tannery.
But what do the artifacts found in the caves actually reveal when placed under the microscope of modern forensic technology?
After testing clay pottery, analyzing the ink from the scrolls as well as radio-carbon dating items found in the caves, test results prove that at least 1/3 of the scrolls were written at Qumran.
Dr. Jan Gunneweg was once a skeptic on the Essene theory but after doing his own testing of clay jars, he no longer doubts it.
Professor Jodi Magness, archaeologist UNC at Chapel Hill who after years of study and digging at the Qumran site concluded;
After comparisons and parallels we should identify the Qumran sect as the Essenes who wrote and deposited some of the scrolls in the caves.
As far as skeptics like Peleg: "
Peleg’s view has won few adherents. “It’s more interpretation than data,” says Jodi Magness, an archaeologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill who shares de Vaux’s view that the site was a religious community. She says that some archaeologists—by refusing to acknowledge evidence that residents of Qumran hid the scrolls—are inclined to leap to conclusions since their research relies solely on the ambiguous, physical remains at the site."...Smithsonian Magazine January 2010.
So, with modern science firmly establishing that Qumran was the place used to make clay jars to hold (some but not all) the scrolls that were written by the sectarian group known as the Essene and hidden by them in the caves around 68 A.D. can we now ask the question: Was Jesus an Essene?
Robert Eisenman has done much research and strongly believes Jesus' brother,
James the Just was part of the Qumran community. He even goes so far as to say James was buried at Qumran. If so, I would like to take it a step further and ask why wouldn't Jesus also be an Essene?
But no, we can't have that discussion because Golb's sock-puppet troll has to throw sand in the gears.