Romans 9:4iskander wrote:Would you kindly consider translating Romans 9:4-5 in a new thread.?
οἵτινές εἰσιν Ἰσραηλεῖται, ὧν ἡ υἱοθεσία καὶ ἡ δόξα καὶ αἱ διαθῆκαι καὶ ἡ νομοθεσία καὶ ἡ λατρεία καὶ αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι,
who are Israelites, whose (is) the sonship and the glory and the covenants and the lawgiving and the service and the promises;
who are Israelites, whose (is) the sonship and the glory and the covenants and the lawgiving and the service and the promises;
1) ὅστις - whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever
Rom 1:25, 1:32, 2:15, 6:2, 9:4, 11:4, 16:4, 16:6, 16:7, 16:12, 1 Cor 3:17, 5:1, 6:20, 2 Cor 8:10, 9:11, Gal 2:4, 2x 4:24, 4:26, 5:4, 5:10, 5:19, Phil 1:28, 2:20, 3:7, 4:3
26 Pauline/140 NT-occurrences = 18,6 % = medium
2) Ἰσραηλίτης - Israelites
Rom 9:4, 11:1, 2 Cor 1:22, all other in Acts
3/9 occurrences = 33,33 % = very strong
3) υἱοθεσία - adoption, giving of sonship
from hyiós "son" and títhēmi "to place"
Rom 8:15, 8:23, 9:4, Gal 4:5 (+ Eph 1:5)
4/5 occurrences = 80 % = very strong
4) δόξα - honor, renown; glory
Rom 1:23, Rom 2:7, 2:10, Rom 3:7, Rom 3:23, Rom 4:20, Rom 5:2, Rom 6:4, Rom 8:18, Rom 8:21, Rom 9:4, Rom 9:23, Rom 9:23, Rom 11:36, Rom 14:26, Rom 15:7, Rom 16:27, 1Cor 2:7, 1Cor 2:8, 1Cor 10:31, 1Cor 11:7, 1Cor 11:15, 1Cor 15:40, 1Cor 15:41, 1Cor 15:41, 1Cor 15:43, 2Cor 1:20, 2Cor 3:7, 2Cor 3:7, 2Cor 3:8, 2Cor 3:9, 2 Cor 3:9, 2Cor 3:10, 2Cor 3:11, 2Cor 3:11, 2Cor 3:18, 2Cor 3:18, 2Cor 4:4, 2Cor 4:6, 2Cor 4:15, 2Cor 4:17, 2Cor 6:8, 2Cor 8:19, 2 Cor 3:9, 2Cor 8:23, 2Cor 11:16, Gal 1:5, Phil 1:11, Phil 2:11, Phil 3:19, Phil 3:21, Phil 4:19, Phil 4:20, 1Thes 2:6, 1Thes 2:12, 1Thes 2:20
57/167 occurrences = 34,13 % = very strong
5) διαθήκη - covenant, will, testament
Rom 9:4, Rom 11:27, 1Cor 11:25, 2Cor 3:6, 2Cor 3:14, Gal 3:15, Gal 3:17, Gal 4:24
8/33 occurrences = 24,24 % = strong
6) νομοθεσία - lawgiving, legislation
note the same compounding: υἱο-θεσία (adoption) and νομο-θεσία (lawgiving)
hapax legomenon = 1/1 ocurrences = not counted
7) λατρεία - service, worship
Rom 9:4, Rom 12:1
2/5 occurrences = 40 % = very strong
8) ἐπαγγελία - promise
Rom 4:13, Rom 4:14, Rom 4:16, Rom 4:20, Rom 9:4, Rom 9:8, Rom 9:9, Rom 15:8, 2Cor 1:20, 2Cor 7:1, Gal 3:14, Gal 3:16, Gal 3:17, 2xGal 3:18, Gal 3:21, Gal 3:22, Gal 3:29, Gal 4:23, Gal 4:28
20/52 occurrences = 38,46 % = very strong
Romans 9:5
ὧν οἱ πατέρες, καὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ χριστὸς τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων, θεὸς εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας· ἀμήν.
whose [are] the fathers; and of whom (is) the Christ, the according (to) flesh, the (one) being over all, God blessed to the ages! Amen.
whose [are] the fathers; and of whom (is) the Christ, the according (to) flesh, the (one) being over all, God blessed to the ages! Amen.
1) πατέρες - fathers
I searched only the plurals
Rom 9:5, 11:28, 15:8, 1Cor 4:15, 10:1
5/53 occurrences = 9,43 % = weak
2) ἐξ – of
Rom 1:4, Rom 2:8, Rom 2:29, Rom 3:20, Rom 4:2, Rom 5:16, Rom 9:5, Rom 9:6, Rom 9:10, Rom 9:11, Rom 9:24, Rom 9:32, Rom 10:17, Rom 11:6, Rom 11:14, Rom 11:36, Rom 12:18, Rom 13:3, Rom 13:11, 1Cor 1:30, 1Cor 5:13, 1Cor 8:6, 1Cor 11:8, 1Cor 15:6, 1Cor 15:47, 2Cor 2:2, 2Cor 2:17, 2Cor 3:1, 2Cor 3:5, 2Cor 4:7, 2Cor 5:2, 2Cor 7:9, 2Cor 8:7, 2Cor 8:13, 2Cor 9:2, 2Cor 9:7, 2Cor 11:26, 2Cor 12:6, 2Cor 13:4, Gal 1:8, Gal 2:15, Gal 2:16, Gal 3:2, Gal 3:5, Gal 3:10, Gal 3:18, Phil 1:16, Phil 1:17, Phil 3:5, Phil 3:20, 1Thes 2:3, 1Thes 2:6,
52/236 occurrences = 22,03 % = strong
- the phrase „ἐξ ὧν“ - „of whom“ (total occurrences NT: 4)
Acts 15:29, Rom 9:5, 1 Cor 15:6, 1 Tim 6:4
2/4 occurrences = 50 % = very strong
3) σάρξ - flesh
Rom 1:3, Rom 2:28, Rom 3:20, Rom 4:1, Rom 6:19, Rom 7:25, Rom 7:5, Rom 7:18, Rom 8:1, Rom 8:3, Rom 8:4, Rom 8:5, Rom 8:6, Rom 8:7, Rom 8:8, Rom 8:9, Rom 8:12, Rom 8:13, Rom 9:3, Rom 9:5, Rom 9:8, Rom 11:14, Rom 13:14, 1Cor 1:26, 1Cor 1:29, 1Cor 5:5, Cor 6:16, 1Cor 7:28, 1Cor 10:18, 1Cor 15:39, 1Cor 15:50, 2Cor 1:17, 2Cor 4:11, 2Cor 5:16, 2Cor 7:1, 2Cor 7:5, 2Cor 10:2, 2Cor 10:3, 2Cor 11:18, 2Cor 12:7, Gal 1:16, Gal 2:16, Gal 2:20, Gal 3:3, Gal 4:13, Gal 4:14, Gal 4:23, Gal 4:29, Gal 5:13, Gal 5:16, Gal 5:17, Gal 5:19, Gal 5:24, Gal 6:8, Gal 6:12, Gal 6:13, Phil 1:22, Phil 1:24, Phil 3:3, Phil 3:4, Phlm 1:16
73/149 occurrences = 48,99 % = very strong
(the phrase „κατὰ σάρκα“ – according (to) flesh: allmost all occurences in Paul's letters Rom 1:3, 4:1, 8:1, 8:4, 8:5, 8:12, 8:13, 9:3, 9:5, 1Cor 1:26, 10:18, 2Cor 1:17, 2x5:16, 10:2, 10:3, 11:18, Gal 4:23, 4:29)
4) πάντων – (of) all
- I searched only the inflection „πάντων“
Rom 1:8, Rom 4:11, Rom 4:16, Rom 8:32, Rom 9:5, Rom 10:12, Rom 12:17, Rom 12:18, Rom 15:33, Rom 16:24, 1Cor 4:13, 1Cor 9:19, 1Cor 14:18, 1Cor 14:24, 1Cor 15:8, 1Cor 15:10, 1Cor 15:19, 1Cor 16:24, 2Cor 2:3, 2Cor 3:2, 2Cor 5:14, 2Cor 5:15, 2Cor 7:13, 2Cor 7:15, 2Cor 13:14, Gal 2:14, Gal 4:1, Gal 4:26, Phil 1:4, Phil 1:7, Phil 4:23, 1Thes 1:2, 1Thes 3:13, 1Thes 4:6,
34/135 occurrences = 25,19 % = strong
5) εὐλογητός - blessed, the blessed one
4/8 occurrences = 50 % = very strong
6) αἰών – age, time, eternity
21/125 occurrences = 16,8 % = medium
7) ἀμὴν – Amen!
15/143 occurrences = 10,49 % = weak
summary of Rom 9:4-5
very weak: 0
weak: 2
medium: 2
strong: 3
very strong: 8
not counted: 1
Kunigunde Kreuzerin wrote:.1) A statistic of Greek words in the NT
Words NT Words of Paul‘s „7“ letters Sum of Paul‘s words percent 138.020 words Rom 7111 words
1 Cor 6829 words
2 Cor 4477 words
Gal 2230 words
Phil 1629 words
1 Thes 1481 words
Phlm 335 words24.092 words 17,46 %
2) A word in 1 Cor 15:3-11 is a weak or strong "Pauline" word
very weak …..... 0 – 4,9 % of the occurrences in the NT
weak …........... 5 – 14,9 % of the occurrences in the NT
medium …....... 15 – 19,9 % of the occurrences in the NT
strong ….......... 20 – 29,9 % of the occurrences in the NT
very strong ….... 30 – 100 % of the occurrences in the NT
I corrected the numbers of the occurrences as best as possible. The statistic is now based on biblehub