Giuseppe wrote: ↑Thu Feb 23, 2023 3:09 am
GakuseiDon wrote: ↑Thu Feb 23, 2023 1:52 amEven so, Josephus wrote that Simon was someone who "pretended" to be a magician
a such claim didn't cost him the crucifixion. While the unnamed figure who was described negatively in the place where we read now the
Testimonium Flavianum was probably crucified as a
rebel by Pilate. My point is that what did
really the difference was the
seditious feature,
not the magician one.
Seditious, yes, but no evidence he was a rebel. So why was Jesus crucified? The Gospel of Luke:
Luk 23:8 And when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad: for he was desirous to see him of a long season, because he had heard many things of him; and he hoped to have seen some miracle done by him.
Luk 23:13 And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers [archon] and the people
14 Said unto them, Ye have brought this man unto me, as one that perverteth the people
23.35 And the people stood beholding. And the rulers [archon] also with them derided him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if he be Christ, the chosen of God.
...
24.20 And how the chief priests and our rulers [archon] delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him.
According to the accusers in the Gospel, Jesus had been walking around declaring himself to be the King of the Jews, Son of God, the Christ. Seditious, yes! But a rebel? No, not necessarily at all. No more than someone who is walking around declaring himself to be King Charles, king of the British, is a rebel. And Jesus was crucified for it, according to the Gospels.
Now, compare that to the first part of the TF:
About this time there lived Jesus, a wise man, if indeed one ought to call him a man. For he was one who performed surprising deeds and was a teacher of such people as accept the truth gladly. He won over many Jews and many of the Greeks. He was the Christ. And when, upon the accusation of the principal men among us, Pilate had condemned him to a cross, those who had first come to love him did not cease.
It matches. Perhaps that's evidence that the TF was a later forgery, but that's irrelevant to my point. It is much easier to form a negative TF based on someone more like a Theudas-type or the Egyptian-type rather than as a rebel like, say, Judas the Galilean.
Giuseppe wrote: ↑Thu Feb 23, 2023 3:09 amIn this way, the first evangelist could have read in Josephus about a such rebel with royal claims to the throne of Judea, and have derived literary inspiration for the
titulus crucis for the Passion story. The mythological Jesus of Paul and early Christians was anchored to the real history by identifying partially him with this unnamed messianic pretendent slain by Pilate.
It seems that something of similar happened in the process of euhemerization of John Frum: only when the inquiry was started about the origins of this polinesian deity, many historical candidates to the role of the "historical John Frum" come out.
I don't disagree with that. I guess I'm quibbling over the use of the word "rebel".