(From Paul to Mark: PaleoChristianity, p. 197)
Her thesis is that in the place of the current lacuna, there was the explicit mention of the death of Judas the Galilean by Pilate.
The assumption is obviously that Pilate could have entered in the Gospel tradition only as effect of the choice of using Judas the Galilean as model for the Gospel Jesus, at least regarding his crucifixion. Someway, Judas the Galilean was enough famous as 'founder' of something, that only he could be used to fix the dating of another founder.
The same discourse can't be made with the unnamed Samaritan prophet killed by Pilate, since he didn't found nothing, he wasn't a true Judean, and his only merit was to pose as 'the Messiah son of Joseph'.
Attention: My point is not to ignore the importance of the unnamed Samaritan Impostor, since his identity as Dositheus proves that there was indeed a real Christian interest about him (even if only among anti-demiurgist circles).
The figure of Judas the Galilean has derived the attention of many only because he was interested to the title of 'king of Jews' (differently from the Samaritan Impostor), and he was close to the time of Pilate without the presence of an explicit connection (unless one appeals to the argument of a lacuna in the text).
Sincerely, I am divided between Judas the Galilean and the Samaritan Impostor, as best candidate able to explain the otherwise enigmatic dating under Pilate.
I think that the difference is principally about the Motivation:
- 1) if the author of the Earliest Gospel had chosen the Samaritan Impostor, then some rivalry there was against the Dositheans. We have an example in the same dating of Simon Magus under Pilate: "it is not your Jesus, but our Simon Magus, masked as Jesus, who was crucified by Pilate". In other terms, the Magus receives a dating under Pilate only as effect of the failed Simonian co-optation of the Gospel tradition.
- 2) if the author of the Earliest Gospel had chosen Judas the Galilean, then the Motivation was simply the notoriety of Judas, courtesy of Josephus, as "Founder" of the Fourth Philosophy.