- We already know that Judas Iscariot is the 'surrender', 'deliverer', 'releaser', since the verb 'to betray' means also 'to deliver': "on the night he was betrayed" (1 Cor 22:23).
- But we know that also Pilate means 'releaser', 'deliverer', once retroverted PLT in Hebrew, and Pilate is the one who releases now Barabbas, now Jesus, now the corpse of Jesus (to Joseph of Arimathea).
- Finally, we have the 3 prophecies on the Son of Man being 'delivered' to Gentiles.
For example, a particular order may be the following:
- 1) Jesus is delivered to the anonymous Roman governor.
- 2) Jesus is delivered by Judas Iscariot, "one of the 12": an attack against the 12.
- 3) by reaction, Jesus is delivered by Pilate (in the Slavonic Josephus he is even 'betrayed' by Pilate): an attack against the gentilizers.
- 4) by reaction, Jesus is "delivered" to the high priests: an attack against the Judaizers.
The three prophecies on the Son of Man being "delivered" would be added by the same author who introduced Judas Iscariot.
Essentially, the point I am doing is the following:
was Judas the Releaser a reaction against Pilate the Releaser? Or vice versa?
A clue to consider Judas added after Pilate is that in Paul we have that the risen Jesus appeared to the 12, including Judas. I don't think that the verse is genuine, therefore it is evidence of a layer of the gospel tradition where Judas was still absent: this is unexpected if Judas was introduced already in the first gospel.
Therefore in definitive I think that Pilate was added before the addition of Judas.