I thought I would make a thread about indisputable historical facts about early Christianity. I don't think there are a lot of things which are certain about the tradition. My best stab at it:
1. the narrative outlining the ministry of Jesus was called the gospel.
2. the earliest known New Testament books contained material from the texts now known as the Letters of Paul.
3. by the end of the second century a gospel in four was introduced.
4. anything else found in Celsus.
I assume that Celsus is the first historical marker we have in early Christianity. Everything else is speculative.
Indisputable Historical Facts About Early Christianity
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Re: Indisputable Historical Facts About Early Christianity
Not so sure about 1.
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- Ben C. Smith
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Re: Indisputable Historical Facts About Early Christianity
#2 is hardly noncontroversial on this forum or in certain critical circles.
Re: Indisputable Historical Facts About Early Christianity
Didn't even make it past the first post.
We're doomed.
Re: Indisputable Historical Facts About Early Christianity
Ok, my stab at it.
1: the name of the Christ is only known as an abbreviation in the early Christian texts.
2: There are no Jewish of Aramaric Christian writings in early Christianity.
3: The original language of the early Christian texts is koine Greek.
4: Petros is not a proper name.
1: the name of the Christ is only known as an abbreviation in the early Christian texts.
2: There are no Jewish of Aramaric Christian writings in early Christianity.
3: The original language of the early Christian texts is koine Greek.
4: Petros is not a proper name.
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Re: Indisputable Historical Facts About Early Christianity
#2 and #3 are highly controversial.Jax wrote: ↑Wed Apr 21, 2021 3:17 pm Ok, my stab at it.
1: the name of the Christ is only known as an abbreviation in the early Christian texts.
2: There are no Jewish of Aramaric Christian writings in early Christianity.
3: The original language of the early Christian texts is koine Greek.
4: Petros is not a proper name.
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Re: Indisputable Historical Facts About Early Christianity
Although I am a horrible person I would really appreciate everyone giving it a go and maybe we come up with three levels of certainty and divide all the material accordingly. Taking care of my bichon puppy has hopefully made me less horrible and disagreeable.
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Re: Indisputable Historical Facts About Early Christianity
Already I don't like my answer to my own question.
Re: Indisputable Historical Facts About Early Christianity
1. According to Josephus, there were Jews during the first century CE who rejected the oral Torah, agreed with "Pharisaic notions" (like resurrection of the dead), believed that "one from their country should become governor of the habitable earth," and were renowned for enduring suffering and death.
2. Josephus calls this a "fourth philosophy" of Judaism.
3. Christian writings present Jesus as living in the same time and place (Galilee) and having the same characteristics as Fourth Philosophers.
4. Josephus mentions Jesus and his brother James in Ant. 20 and places them in the first century CE.
5. So either Jesus and his followers existed and were Fourth Philosophers or someone invented them and gave them the same characteristics as Fourth Philosophers (and interpolated them into Josephus).
6. in either case the root of Christianity is the Fourth Philosophy.
2. Josephus calls this a "fourth philosophy" of Judaism.
3. Christian writings present Jesus as living in the same time and place (Galilee) and having the same characteristics as Fourth Philosophers.
4. Josephus mentions Jesus and his brother James in Ant. 20 and places them in the first century CE.
5. So either Jesus and his followers existed and were Fourth Philosophers or someone invented them and gave them the same characteristics as Fourth Philosophers (and interpolated them into Josephus).
6. in either case the root of Christianity is the Fourth Philosophy.