davidlau17 wrote: ↑Wed Mar 02, 2022 9:06 pm
John2 wrote: ↑Wed Mar 02, 2022 8:33 pm
In any event, I think Mk. 14:21 indicates that Judas didn't die.
The Son of Man will go just as it is written about him. But woe to that man who betrays the Son of Man! It would be better for him if he had not been born.
To me Jesus is saying that he (Jesus) will die but Judas will live and suffer so much that he'll wish he had never been born. As noted here regarding a debate about this question between the schools of Shammai and Hillel in Eruvin 13b, there are a number of things that can make existing seem worse than not existing.
I think Papias probably interpreted Mark 14:21 this way. The interpretation is entirely consistent with the longer, more grotesque (and absurd) version of Papias' account of Judas' death according to Apollinarius from Cramer's Catena on Acts 1.
But Judas went about in this world as a great model of impiety. He became so bloated in the flesh that he could not pass through a place that was easily wide enough for a wagon—not even his swollen head could fit. They say that his eyelids swelled to such an extent that he could not see the light at all; and a doctor could not see his eyes even with an optical device, so deeply sunken they were in the surrounding flesh. And his genitals became more disgusting and larger than anyone's; simply by relieving himself, to his wanton shame, he emitted pus and worms that flowed through his entire body. And they say that after he suffered numerous torments and punishments, he died on his own land, and that land has been, until now, desolate and uninhabited because of the stench. Indeed, even to this day no one can pass by the place without holding his nose. This was how great an outpouring he made from his flesh on the ground.
(translation by Bart Ehrman on p. 105-106 of
The Apostolic Fathers II)
My memory told me that this was just another account of Judas dying soon after his betrayal (and thus missing out on a resurrection appearance), but now it looks like it could have been long after, since it says "after suffering
numerous torments and punishments, he died." But it still doesn't sound like he had a resurrection appearance, and this would be consistent with my supposed original ending of Mark being lost by Papias' time.
So if there
was a lost ending it must have been lost very early, before Papias (and his oral sources) and possibly before the NT Matthew and Luke, with Papias being the terminus ad quem by my reckoning (c. 115 CE), since i think the latter were written before that.
All we really have then is the Mark we have, and to judge from that it looks to me like there was a lost ending for the reasons I gave in the OP and the ones Ben discusses in his threads that I linked to.
Though I suppose one possibility could be that Papias' oral sources had something to do with a lost ending being lost and they thus invented this account of Judas' death. And that would be consistent with Ariston tinkering with the ending of Mark, if he is the same person as Papias' source Aristion.