I don't think it was coincidence that Luke, like Paul, wrote that archons crucified Christ. As I wrote earlier where I quoted Justin Martyr and Tertullian, I'd argue that both get it from Psalms 2. In the Septuagint, we have:Giuseppe wrote: ↑Thu Jul 28, 2022 7:31 pm ...Ignoring John_T who ignores the meaning of a mere enumeration...
do you think really that the Romans (!) "also with them derided him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if he be Christ, the chosen of God" ?GakuseiDon wrote: ↑Thu Jul 28, 2022 1:55 pm Giuseppe, I know English is your second language, but surely you understand the significance of the word "and"?
Psa 2:1 Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing?
2 The kings of the earth set themselves, and the archons take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his Christ...
Who are the rulers, according to Luke? The elders and captains, with their advisers the scribes:
Luke 9.22 Saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be slain, and be raised the third day...
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19.47 And he taught daily in the temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the chief of the people sought to destroy him...
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20.1 And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders...
20.19 And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him...
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22.2 And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people.
3 Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.
4 And he went his way, and communed with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray him unto them...
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22.52 Then Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the temple, and the elders, which were come to him...
66 And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together
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23.13 And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers...
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24.20 And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him.
It's clear Luke associates "rulers" with a ruling class: elders, captains, with their advisers being scribes. There has always been a ruling class, since the beginning of the age! Whether Paul has the same idea in mind, I won't argue here. This is just to note what Luke appears to think "archons" meant in context.