Giuseppe wrote: ↑Wed May 10, 2023 11:15 am
From how I interpret Bauer, I
think he subscribed to this view:
Peter Kirby wrote: ↑Wed May 10, 2023 11:00 am there was a period of time in which people had this Gospel (=proto-Mark) but no Letters (Pauline corpus)
In my humble opinion, Bauer would agree with you that "
the Gospel presupposes that which the Letters seek to establish", i.e. both were written by Gentilizers. But nowhere he says that they were gentilizers coming from the same identical school.
Bruno puts it this way:
The question properly framed is: which of these letters were written before the Acts of the Apostles, and which were written after? Which letters were known to the author of the Acts of the Apostles and served as its basis – and in which letters is there evidence of knowledge of the presuppositions of the Acts of the Apostles, and which of the authors of these letters had the historical work in mind and used it?
The overall subject of investigation is the historical sequence in which the letters and the Acts of the Apostles were written – dealing with the process of Christian consciousness that culminated in these works – as well as the relationship of these works to the Gospels.
So it sounds like Bruno is regarding the letters as "marginal" as I put it, in that the extension of "God's Kingdom" to Gentiles is regarded already as earlier established. Or, to frame it along the lines that perhaps Bruno himself would, according to a process:
Gentilizers + Gospel
-> Judaizers + Acts
-> Hegelian Synthesis + Paul
But what exactly does this earliest "Gentilizing" consist of? How did it come to be worked out and established? And if it were already worked out and established, how can the letters attributed to Paul be written in the way that they are?
If it lays claim to the continuation of Judaism saying that everyone can be part of this new concept of participation in "God's Kingdom," then all of what the Pauline corpus argues for contentiously is already established in the proto-Gospel. Yet the letters of Paul seem to take it as
not established, as new and rightly controversial and requiring novel ways of thinking about the story of God, the law, and Israel and about the impact of his Christ on that story. So the letters of Paul are, quite apparently,
not addressing or coming after a group with an established intellectual / religious tradition going back to the mysterious group who created a first Gospel, who had already worked all this out and treated it as established.
So the chronology of Bruno Bauer seems off.