From MV's
blog, 11/26/22
[question:] Where does Paul and his writings relate to this with respect to his chronology and influence?
[MV:] As my work on Paul is still in the making, I can only give a preliminary answer as for now. What has become clear already (and two new books argue into the same direction, though unfortunately in German: Alexander Goldmann, Über die Textgeschichte des Römerbriefes. Neue Perspektiven aus dem paratextuellen Befund, Tanz 63, Tübingen 2020; Tobias Flemming, Die Textgeschichte des Epheserbriefes. Marcion änderte nichts: Eine grundlegend neue Perspektive auf den Laodicenerbrief, Tanz 67, Tübingen 2022), and I had the privilege to discuss my preliminary insights with the two authors of these books - and their teacher Matthias Klinghardt, and his research group (Jan Heilmann, Kevin Künzl and others) at Dresden a few weeks ago:
The version of the 10 letters that were part of Marcion's collection, and which were a lot shorter than the version which we find in the canonical New Testament, is closer to Paul. In many respects, it shows a different language, another self-understanding of Paul, different theological concerns ... it might be that just as Marcion accepted a set of two letters (Laodicenes and Colossians, perhaps also 2 Thessalonians) which show a closer relation to the redactional profile of the later canonical New Testament, the people who redacted or produced Laodicenes and Colossians, in return, accepted Marcion's set of his seven or eight letters plus Laodicenes and Colossians which Marcion had integrated into his collection. And as Marcion had apparently heavily redacted these ten letters, so the canonical redactors turned to this collection, added further letters (1-2 Tim, Tit, Hebrews; the Catholic letters), Acts, redacted Luke and added Matthew, Mark and John and Revelation. For the chronology - an early stage of the collection and mutual exchange of what different people had collected and reworked seems to have been the aftermath of the second Jewish war. What the stock was that lies underneath both sets (set 1: Marcion's seven or eight letters; set 2: Laodicenes and Colossians) is too early to say, here I need to finish a bit more homework. So far, however, we can see the impact that Marcion's activity had, just as we see other players exerting influence on him.