StephenGoranson wrote: ↑Mon Feb 20, 2023 9:47 am
In a rant above emerges this question:
"Where is the footnote confirming Smith's interest in Crowley?"
Try Klawans footnote 49.
Or, to restate, in a letter from Smith to Scholem dated November 26, 1945, Smith mentions Crowley--eight times.
Morton Smith and Gershom Scholem, correspondence 1945-1982
edited with an introduction by Guy G. Stroumsa.
Scholem, Gershom, 1897-1982
Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2008, pages 10 and 11.
Sorry to bump, but this
PDF.
Pierluigi Piovanelli, "Halfway Between Sabbatai Tzevi and Aleister Crowley: Morton Smith’s “Own Concept of What Jesus ‘Must’ Have Been” and, Once Again, the Questions of Evidence and Motive" in Tony Burke (ed.),
Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate: Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium (Eugene, Ore.: Cascade Books, 2013), 157–83.
Side-note: Piovanelli cites the Smith Correspondence (Letter 3 of 26 November 1945 [Stroumsa, Correspondence, 11]) and a garbled Hebrew term/name that erroneously transcribes as '
Mittel-Danj' : "Crowley was in England in the thirties when Stephenson’s [sic] book was published. When was the article you have about the Mittel-Danj [?] “zwischen Schopenhauer und Busch” written?"
I don't agree w/ Piovanelli's assertion of relevance. From context, I strongly suspect this
Mysterious Author was rather a reference to Crowley's former acolyte,
Israel Regardie. Firstly, although he had published several books on the Kabbalah, (e.g.
The Tree of Life: A Study in Magic [1932]) from 1932-38, none were successful nor well-known. It is even doubtful Scholem had read these obscure, low print-run books himself; he probably only
knew of them from book reviews. Secondly, though Scholem would logically have known of Regardie, Smith not so much. In fact, Regardie remained terribly obscure throughout this period: he worked as a masseur ("Happy Endings!") in Manhattan c.1938. Thirdly, Smith referencing Crowley to Scholem naturally drew a cryptic response (whataboutery) mentioning Regardie, more recently involved in the publication of four volumes of Golden Dawn material (Chicago 1938-40) but just discharged in the US Military (1944). Fourthly, while his interests expanded to Christian Science and whatnot, Regardie re-published one or more of his Kabbalah-themed books in 1945: Scholem might have been aware of that, from a recent review. Fifthly -- and doubtful I think, but mentioned only to insure I present everything relevant here -- Regardie (then living on the UWS) might well have attended Scholem's 1938 lectures of Jewish mysticism in Manhattan and introduced himself. Sixthly, that Scholem in Palestine was wondering to Smith in DC what had become of the Jewish Theosophist in Late 1945 is entirely reasonable, but in fact Regardie (then in LA) had dropped out of occult groups and so remained inactive until about 1963, when his old titles are re-published in 2nd editions.
Of course, Regardie did become famous later on (after
~1968) -- that is not germane to this period of his total obscurity, when the Smith-Scholem correspondence occurred. As for Scholem's characterization of his philosophy(?) between Arthur Schopenhauer (c.1855) and humorist/folklorist Wilhelm
Busch (c.1905), I cannot explain this expression; Schopenhauer's influence on
The Golden Dawn is rather clearer.
A better and more erudite qualification of Regardie's perspective is here: Christopher Plaisance,"Israel Regardie and the Psychologization of Esoteric Discourse" [
2015]. According to his autobiographical account(s), Regardie (UK-born, ethnically 'Russian Jewish' immigrant) began to study Hebrew in Washington DC at Age 17 (1925); he was supposedly interested to translate (aka dabbling in) the Kabbalah c.1925/6. With that angle, he joined the Societas Rosicruciana in early 1926; in 1928 (Age 20), he made contact w/ Aleister Crowley and soon joined The Mage in Paris as his 'secretary'. Regardie was clearly a writer, and his personal notebooks turned into print publications by 1932 and thereafter. As far as I can tell, he never formally studied Kabbalah; this fact would have
irked Scholem, especially.