Paul the Uncertain wrote: ↑Tue Mar 07, 2023 2:19 am
OK, the other poster resorts to mockery (hardly a rare tactic on the wild wild web). I am trying to make the same point while avoiding mockery.
Sure, I don't think I've ever seen you use mockery at least on any of my posts.
Paul the Uncertain wrote: ↑Tue Mar 07, 2023 2:19 amYour "best explanation" offers no explanation. "Some guy who really lived" and "Some guy who was both baptized and crucified really lived" have the same defect: there is no connection offered between this hypothetical guy and the emergence of a Jesus movement whose earliest extant authors are Paul and Mark.
I thought I'd outlined that in my OP? Paul saw Jesus as someone "obedient unto death" which led to his resurrection as Son of God. He saw Jesus as a Jew who lived in Paul's recent past.
Not much to go on, obviously not enough for some, but the evidence from Paul is what it is.
Paul the Uncertain wrote: ↑Tue Mar 07, 2023 2:19 amThere is no issue of "speculation." You are stating a hypothesis and comparing it with other hypotheses with respect to explaining the observed narrative content of Paul and Mark's work. You don't state what the other hypotheses are, and this best one lacks any stated connection with Paul and Mark.
Ultimately you are correct. Eventually I'd need to show how my hypothesis has more explanatory power than any of the other ones.
Paul the Uncertain wrote: ↑Tue Mar 07, 2023 2:19 amYour reader, then, has no way to follow how you arrive at your conclusion. This is not mockery; this is not giving you a hard time. The title of the thread is why you think something. There must be something in your mind, maybe a range of possibilities, whereby some guy who was both baptized and crucified
at the very least came to Paul's attention. How did that happen in your view?
What Paul wrote: Jesus was obedient to God, to such an extent that he was killed for it. As I wrote in my OP, this is a theme that reaches through a lot of early Christian literature.
Going even further: I'd say that the Ebionites were the earliest Christians, and I'll probably create a thread with my theory that 'Ebion' was a code name for James the Just (warning: speculation!), like Saul/Paul and Cephas/Peter. The Ebionites thought that Jesus was Christ by election due to his virtue. They believed that anyone could have become the Christ had they been virtuous enough. Jesus Christ was apparently virtuous enough. As I posted in my OP: In Hippolytus of Rome,
Refutation of All Heresies 7.22
The ancients quite properly called these men Ebionites, because they held poor and mean opinions concerning Christ. For they considered him a plain and common man, who was justified only because of his superior virtue, and who was the fruit of the intercourse of a man with Mary.
That's how I see Paul's thinking about Jesus. But that's a post for another day.
Paul the Uncertain wrote: ↑Tue Mar 07, 2023 2:19 amI appreciate that this is an unusual historical reasoning problem, since Paul and Mark agree that the role of Jesus in "founding" a movement during his natural lfe is minimal: either not discussed at all (Paul) or running a boot camp for a dozen "ninety day wonders" whose training prepares them to found a movement later on (Mark). They bring themselves to Paul's attention (a reasonable inference from
Galatians IMO).
Now, I do not want to put words in your mouth, but the "boot camp" model states a connection between a baptized-then-crucified guy and a Jesus movement. That is, this guy ran a private face-to-face ("secret" in one sense of that word) operation whose alumni did the heavy lifting of founding a movement.
I offer that as an
example of what's missing so far, I am
not suggesting that that is or should be your answer. I am just saying you need
some answer, probably something like that. Notice that this is as well founded in the evidence to be explained (Paul and Mark) as that there is a single relevant baptized-then-crucified guy. It is no more "speculative" than that, its foundation is on the page in black letters.
I appreciate where you're coming from, but I've tried to keep my theory in line of what evidence we do have. If you feel I need some answers to questions around this, then fair enough, but I have none here as I want to stick as closely as possible to the evidence of what is in the texts.
By "evidence" I mean the writings of Paul that I've interpreted in a particular way: i.e. that Paul thought Jesus was a Jew who died in Paul's recent past. People will disagree with my interpretations and that's fine. Anything beyond the texts is speculation. Now, I can speculate until the cows come home, I just wanted to avoid bringing in speculation at this early time. The idea of Jesus being baptised by John the B is pure speculation, to answer a question by another poster.
I believe that Paul was one of many independent religious entrepreneur who took advantage of the new heavenly Jesus Christ power, and ran travelling miracle shows. This was being done by all the apostles. The Christ appearances in 1 Cor were invoked during those travelling shows and are what attracted growing numbers of converts, Jewish and pagan, to the movement. This is what led to the large variety of Christian groups in the First Century CE: Marcion, Valentius, Simon Magus, Ebionites, etc. All of it was driven by Christ dying and being raised to heaven, and not driven by a Gospel Jesus going around and performing miracles. The Gospel Jesus didn't become important until the mid-Second Century.
The latter part about Paul and his travelling miracle shows is speculation but it is based on what we find in the early Christian texts.