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Re: Ehrman: Galatians 4:14 casts Jesus as an Angel
Posted: Sun Nov 23, 2014 2:47 pm
by MrMacSon
perhaps that comment - "it was the 'peer review' that never went into his popular book" - refers to 'comments-by-peer-reviewers' that some think Ehrman should have included in his book (ie. as counter-argument to Ehrman's views; in his book)
Re: Ehrman: Galatians 4:14 casts Jesus as an Angel
Posted: Sun Nov 23, 2014 3:06 pm
by MattMorales
I definitely think this view has merit. Recall Gospel of Thomas saying 15: Simon Peter says to him, "You are like a righteous angel."
Re: Ehrman: Galatians 4:14 casts Jesus as an Angel
Posted: Sun Nov 23, 2014 3:14 pm
by MrMacSon
MattMorales wrote:I definitely think this view has merit. Recall Gospel of Thomas saying 15: Simon Peter says to him, "You are like a righteous angel."
Interesting, b/c I was just looking at Westar's twitter feed, and they have this
"We are getting started this morning with our public lecture by Hal Taussig, A New New Testament (#NewNT) #sblaar14"
a few tweets later -
"When did Christians first start collecting documents? We don't know, but Q & Thomas represent the simplest possible form. #NewNT"
I will start a new thread on this ....
Re: Ehrman: Galatians 4:14 casts Jesus as an Angel
Posted: Tue Nov 25, 2014 11:41 am
by andrewcriddle
One of the issues is whether ln Galatians 4:14 angel of God means messenger of God or (IMO less likely) heavenly being like Michael or Gabriel.
Andrew Criddle
Re: Ehrman: Galatians 4:14 casts Jesus as an Angel
Posted: Tue Nov 25, 2014 12:20 pm
by MrMacSon
andrewcriddle wrote:One of the issues is whether ln Galatians 4:14 angel of God means messenger of God or (IMO less likely) heavenly being like Michael or Gabriel. Andrew Criddle
Ehrman looked at the original and says -
Christ as an Angel in Paul
..... <snip>
"In the context of the verse [Gal 4:14], Paul is reminding the Galatians of how they first received him when he was ill in their midst and they helped restore him to health ... 'Even though my bodily condition was a test for you, you did not mock or despise me, but you received me as an angel of God, as Jesus Christ.'
"I had always read the verse to say that the Galatians had received Paul in his infirm state the way they would have received an angelic visitor, or even Christ himself. In fact, however, the grammar of the Greek suggests something quite different. As Charles Gieschen has argued, and has now been affirmed in a book on Christ as an angel by New Testament specialist Susan Garrett*, the verse is not saying that the Galatians received Paul as an angel or as Christ; it is saying that they received him as they would an angel, such as Christ. By clear implication, then, Christ is an angel."
Ehrman, Bart D. (2014-03-25). How Jesus Became God: The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilee (pp. 252-253). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.
Were angels interchanged with Christ/s, at some period of time, in some communities or sects; as proxies (or messengers) of God?
* Susan R. Garrett (2008)
No Ordinary Angel: Celestial Spirits and Christian Claims about Jesus Yale University Press. ISBN: 9780300140958
Garrett compares both modern and biblical accounts of angels to Christology, emphasizing how the New Testament uses angelmorphic language to describe Christ but at the same time asserts Christ's superiority to angels. . . . She describes angelic encounters as culturally conditioned experiences of divine immanence. . . . Recommended."—J. Gresham, Choice
.
Re: Ehrman: Galatians 4:14 casts Jesus as an Angel
Posted: Tue Nov 25, 2014 12:41 pm
by andrewcriddle
MrMacSon wrote:andrewcriddle wrote:One of the issues is whether ln Galatians 4:14 angel of God means messenger of God or (IMO less likely) heavenly being like Michael or Gabriel. Andrew Criddle
Ehrman looked at the original and says -
Christ as an Angel in Paul
..... <snip>
"In the context of the verse [Gal 4:14], Paul is reminding the Galatians of how they first received him when he was ill in their midst and they helped restore him to health ... 'Even though my bodily condition was a test for you, you did not mock or despise me, but you received me as an angel of God, as Jesus Christ.'
"I had always read the verse to say that the Galatians had received Paul in his infirm state the way they would have received an angelic visitor, or even Christ himself. In fact, however, the grammar of the Greek suggests something quite different. As Charles Gieschen has argued, and has now been affirmed in a book on Christ as an angel by New Testament specialist Susan Garrett*, the verse is not saying that the Galatians received Paul as an angel or as Christ; it is saying that they received him as they would an angel, such as Christ. By clear implication, then, Christ is an angel."
Ehrman, Bart D. (2014-03-25). How Jesus Became God: The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilee (pp. 252-253). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.
Were angels interchanged with Christ/s, at some period of time, in some communities or sects; as proxies (or messengers) of God?
* Susan R. Garrett (2008)
No Ordinary Angel: Celestial Spirits and Christian Claims about Jesus Yale University Press. ISBN: 9780300140958
Garrett compares both modern and biblical accounts of angels to Christology, emphasizing how the New Testament uses angelmorphic language to describe Christ but at the same time asserts Christ's superiority to angels. . . . She describes angelic encounters as culturally conditioned experiences of divine immanence. . . . Recommended."—J. Gresham, Choice
.
Accepting (at least FTSOA) Ehrman's grammatical claim;
the problem is, should you paraphrase the phrase as
a messenger of God like Christ Jesus or
a celestial being like Christ Jesus.
Andrew Criddle
Re: Ehrman: Galatians 4:14 casts Jesus as an Angel
Posted: Tue Nov 25, 2014 12:57 pm
by MrMacSon
I think the word is angelo. As Ehrman says ...
"it is saying that they received him as they would an angel, such as Christ"
Re: Ehrman: Galatians 4:14 casts Jesus as an Angel
Posted: Tue Nov 25, 2014 1:13 pm
by andrewcriddle
MrMacSon wrote:I think the word is angelo. As Ehrman says ...
"it is saying that they received him as they would an angel, such as Christ"
Literally the Greek word angel means messenger.
It is used by Jews and Christians to refer to heavenly beings who act as God's messengers, but also used to refer to messengers more broadly.
Andrew Criddle
Re: Ehrman: Galatians 4:14 casts Jesus as an Angel
Posted: Tue Nov 25, 2014 2:30 pm
by GakuseiDon
Does anyone know how angels were supposed to be received? The only example I can think of off-hand is the story of Lot. I'm wondering how Paul was telling us he was received. (Hopefully better than the angels in the Lot story!)
Re: Ehrman: Galatians 4:14 casts Jesus as an Angel
Posted: Thu Nov 27, 2014 5:32 pm
by Leucius Charinus
andrewcriddle wrote:MrMacSon wrote:I think the word is angelo. As Ehrman says ...
"it is saying that they received him as they would an angel, such as Christ"
Literally the Greek word angel means messenger.
It is used by Jews and Christians to refer to heavenly beings who act as God's messengers, but also used to refer to messengers more broadly.
I think Andrew makes a fair point. Does Ehrman deal with why the translation should be rendered as "angel" and not "messenger"?
MattMorales wrote:I definitely think this view has merit. Recall Gospel of Thomas saying 15: Simon Peter says to him, "You are like a righteous angel."
http://gnosis.org/naghamm/gosthom.html
Gospel of Thomas - Translated by Stephen Patterson and Marvin Meyer
- 13. Jesus said to his disciples, "Compare me to something and tell me what I am like."
Simon Peter said to him, "You are like a just messenger."
LC