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Re: Dr. Sarah's Friendly Refutation of all Mythicism

Posted: Sat Oct 07, 2023 2:01 am
by Paul the Uncertain
RandyHelzerman wrote: Thu Oct 05, 2023 8:54 am
rgprice wrote: Thu Oct 05, 2023 7:57 am I guess the easiest way to say this is that I view understanding the development of these texts and how they relate to one another and other texts as an analytical problem.
All great stuff--and actually, all more or less true. But it massively misses the whole point: how did those ancient people, in a very different time and place, actually *use* these dollar bills? We may be living in a star-trek, post-scarcity society where everything we need we can get from replicators. But how did *those* guys get the things they needed? We haven't needed anything like dollar bills for a thousand years--perhaps that's making it difficult for us to recognize what these are actually for?
Nacirema is searchable; entertaining reading or even re-reading if you're already familiar with it.

https://www.sfu.ca/~palys/Miner-1956-Bo ... cirema.pdf

Many skills plausibly might contribute to achieving a deep understanding of the origins of a movement which after a few centuries of incubation came to shape world history for more than a millennium and still today is not entirely irrelevant to world affairs.

AND (and I'm thinking more of @rgprice here than Randy):

It is not obvious that a background in data science is better preparation than a humanities background, even in theology if that field especially yanks your chain, for discerning whether or not an 11K word +/- composition is adequately described as a single-subject allegory, or for exploring all the dimensions of how that work relates to the letters of Paul.

I understand that there is an element of turnabout being fair play. "Do you read Koine fluently? If not, then how dare you question the consensus of those who do about whether Jesus was a real man who actually lived?" is annoying. But it's also fallacious, and answering it with some equally fallacious claims about another scholarly feat is ineffective IMO.

Re: Dr. Sarah's Friendly Refutation of all Mythicism

Posted: Sat Oct 07, 2023 2:37 am
by RandyHelzerman
Paul the Uncertain wrote: Sat Oct 07, 2023 2:01 am [Nacirema is searchable; entertaining reading or even re-reading if you're already familiar with it.
*chuckle* thanks, new to me.

.....

Think of it this way; if you wait until you have the **perfect** education to solve the problem, you'll never solve the problem :-)

Re: Dr. Sarah's Friendly Refutation of all Mythicism

Posted: Sat Oct 07, 2023 4:47 am
by StephenGoranson
Also, comparing oneself to Darwin--or, in a different post in this forum, by a different person, comparing oneself to Galileo--may not help the presentation of a case.

Re: Dr. Sarah's Friendly Refutation of all Mythicism

Posted: Sat Oct 07, 2023 11:26 am
by RandyHelzerman
lclapshaw wrote: Sat Oct 07, 2023 12:42 am Hope you stick around. I find your posts enjoyable.
Thanks, that's a real nice thing to say. Since--at my age--the urge to prattle on, gasbag, and stick your nose in everywhere is so strong, your hope has every likelihood of being fulfilled :-)

Re: Dr. Sarah's Friendly Refutation of all Mythicism

Posted: Sun Oct 08, 2023 11:21 am
by dbz
dbz wrote: Thu Sep 14, 2023 10:40 am
StephenGoranson wrote: Fri Sep 01, 2023 4:39 am I am one of the (many?) readers of gMark who do not consider it an allegory.
  • Metaphor perhaps?
StephenGoranson wrote: Thu Sep 14, 2023 11:02 am imo, no.
Then an implicit history of the Jewish war at most; and at least for the crucifixion?
I side with those critical scholars who conclude that all of those details are fabrications since the narrative was created out of various passages in the “Old Testament” and none of Jesus’ followers could have witnessed anything that happened once he was in the hands of the Jewish priests and Roman guards.

But even if we concede for the sake of argument that the Passion account of Jesus did hold some “historical core” at its base, there can be no denying that the way Mark has shaped the story with its many allusions to OT scriptures is his own creative work.

Why? Why did he write that narrative and why did he write it the way he did?
[...]
Andreas Bedenbender begins with a study of the meaning of allegory and related literary devices and examines why we should think of the entire narrative, and not merely isolated scenes, as containing a reference to the fate of Judea and what that meant for those who believed in Jesus as their messiah. He analyses the narrative to demonstrate, I think successfully, that not only the parable sayings but the miracles themselves are symbolic and take on a special depth of meaning when read in the context of the war. I believe we can go beyond the miracles and understand other narrative features (beginning with the baptism and call of the first disciples) as rich in “allegorical” references. Bedenbender has an interesting interpretation of Jesus’ debating confrontations with the Pharisees, Herodians, Sadducees and scribes after his entry into Jerusalem that focuses on Jesus’ attempt to disabuse them (and readers) of any notion of a messiah who was destined to wage a physical war against earthly opponents.
--Godfrey, Neil (10 April 2022). "The Crucifixion of Jesus as Implicit History of the Jewish War". Vridar.

Re: Dr. Sarah's Friendly Refutation of all Mythicism

Posted: Sun Oct 08, 2023 12:37 pm
by lclapshaw
RandyHelzerman wrote: Sat Oct 07, 2023 11:26 am
lclapshaw wrote: Sat Oct 07, 2023 12:42 am Hope you stick around. I find your posts enjoyable.
Thanks, that's a real nice thing to say. Since--at my age--the urge to prattle on, gasbag, and stick your nose in everywhere is so strong, your hope has every likelihood of being fulfilled :-)
:cheers:

Re: Dr. Sarah's Friendly Refutation of all Mythicism

Posted: Thu Oct 12, 2023 11:03 pm
by DrSarah
Giuseppe wrote: Tue Oct 03, 2023 9:30 pm
DrSarah wrote: Tue Oct 03, 2023 12:53 pm when multiple passages all present or support the same viewpoint the chances of them all being hitherto undetected interpolations has to be low enough that we can ignore it for practical purposes.
at contrary, when I see that "born by woman" (Gal 4:4), "born from sperm of David" (Rom 1:3), "brother of the Lord" (Gal 4:4), support all the same viewpoint against Marcion (i.e. they are easily recognized as Catholic interpolations) then even more so the final collective verdict of authenticity has to be negative.
Not sure I follow. Are you saying that multiple comments in a work supporting the same viewpoint have to be interpolations? If so, how do you distinguish between interpolations and a work containing multiple comments supporting the same viewpoint because that was the viewpoint of the original author who did in fact genuinely make the comments?

Re: Dr. Sarah's Friendly Refutation of all Mythicism

Posted: Thu Oct 12, 2023 11:09 pm
by DrSarah
Paul the Uncertain wrote: Tue Oct 03, 2023 11:31 pm
Thank you for clarifying. I hadn't meant to criticize your choice of words.
Oh, no criticism taken; just thought I'd better clarify.
Now that I better understand your argument, I think it is wise to examine the assumption that the phrase brother of the Lord originated with Paul and reflects his independent rhetorical judgment.
Huh? I don’t think for a minute the phrase originated with Paul; why would he start randomly referring to some group members as the Lord’s brothers? I think he learned the phrase the same way as you’d learn that anyone was anyone’s brother; by James et al being introduced to him as ‘the Lord’s brother’ when he first visited the group.

Although being an apostle who was also Jesus's kin or his disciple during Jesus's natural life certainly would be a distinction, such a person getting a subsidy is no argument for Paul getting the subsidy.
Oh, yeah, it’s a pretty poor argument. Reading Paul’s tone here, he’s not so much trying to build an impartial logic case as going off into a rant. ('I'm not getting counted as an apostle! Bah! Well, SCREW THEM I DON'T NEED THEIR MONEY!')

Re: Dr. Sarah's Friendly Refutation of all Mythicism

Posted: Thu Oct 12, 2023 11:31 pm
by DrSarah
davidmartin wrote: Wed Oct 04, 2023 4:15 am
DrSarah wrote: Mon Oct 02, 2023 12:29 pm My words here seem to have been taken somewhat out of context. I was replying specifically to a quote suggesting that the life of Jesus was invented in order to defend Paul’s doctrines. If the life of Jesus was written for that reason then, yes, I would expect to see him defending what we know to be a major point on which Paul differed from the original group of Jesus-followers. Since we don’t see that, that raises a huge question mark about the theory.

(edited because I left out a paragraph) Conversely, my belief is that, while Mark did indeed have a particular Pauline-based agenda he wanted to present, he was also working from known stories that had been handed down about a real person, and that his approach in dealing with this starting point was to frame Jesus’s known utterances and doings as being in support of the Pauline-based agenda rather than to invent Jesus’s utterances from scratch. I believe this fits better with what we have.
Don't you think anyone trying to fit a gospel to an epistle consuming (not literally) community would have a problem in that Paul makes little of historical Jesus life and teachings?
Why? I mean, why do you think this would be a problem? Paul himself clearly wasn't interested in Jesus's life, but I don't see that translating into his followers refusing to have any truck with learning more.

(...) Isn't it basically saying that after few decades a strict gospel free Pauline church suddenly found it desperately needed a human Jesus?
I think it’s more that the church needed to reconcile two different strands of teaching. I believe the sequence was:

1. Original group: followed an actual human rabbi, thought he was the Messiah, went on thinking that even after his execution, believed this apparent contradiction would be/had been reconciled by God raising their leader from the dead, passed on stories of the man himself and his teachings.

2. Paul: got to know about the group, was initially opposed to them but then went off at a total tangent and started believing that actually Jesus was a semi-divine being who’d been born on earth for the sole purpose of being crucified as a blood sacrifice that would forgive eve-ryone’s sins and remove the need for the Law. Set up several satellite communities that were loosely linked with the original group but followed Paul’s teachings.

3. Pauline followers in subsequent decades: still had enough contact with the original group to be aware of the teachings of the original Jesus that were being passed down as well as the theology of their own groups, started writing/passing on gospels to bring these two strands together.
(...)
If we start at Paul and say there was nothing before, fair enough but it means if there were something prior then all that is being ignored, it's asking us to throw it in the bin. It's a big ask, a massive proposition not some small detail. I don't think those arguing for this address or want to highlight the implications of their theory when it comes to throwing away evidence :)
Not sure what you mean here.

Re: Dr. Sarah's Friendly Refutation of all Mythicism

Posted: Thu Oct 12, 2023 11:51 pm
by DrSarah
rgprice wrote: Wed Oct 04, 2023 9:40 am
@DrSarah A few things. For one, it had been a while before I had read any of your posts about my book, so a lot of my commentary has been from recollection of what you wrote in the first three or four posts, and its been a while.
Oh, sure, I figured the reason was something like that. My point is that you were making some pretty definite statements about what I did and didn’t believe. No ‘To the best of my recollection’, no ‘this was the impression I got’, no ‘I think Dr Sarah believes this but I’d have to go back and check’. You were willing to make definite statements based on having read part of what I’d written some considerable time ago. That indicates that you’re not particularly careful about checking sources.

That’s common enough, and goodness knows there are worse flaws, but it’s something that should give people pause when considering your cites. Bluntly put, it demonstrates that claims from you that so-and-so believes such-and-such aren’t actually reliable and shouldn't be accepted without checking.

(...)
Do you think that the editors of the NT collection ONLY modified the endings of these Gospels and write 2 Peter? Hardly. They very likely made sweeping changes throughout all of the works, some of which can be teased out with careful analysis.
I’m getting pedantic here, but it depends on what you mean by ‘sweeping’. We certainly know that they made changes that were significant in terms of theology, because we have enough manuscripts to pick up the extra post-crucifixion appearances that were added in to gMark and gJohn. However, ‘sweeping’ seems to imply that they rewrote particularly extensive sections of the works. I doubt this for purely practical reasons; if such large parts of a work contradicted their theology, it would have surely been simpler for them to discard that work altogether and write something from scratch that supported them. I think the fact of a particular work being included at all is good evidence that these unknown editors supported at least the majority of it, or alternatively that it was so well known at that point that they couldn’t leave it out (which in fact seems to be what happened with gMark). So, I would quibble over the word 'sweeping', while still agreeing with you on the more important point that significant deliberate changes and outright forgeries took place in the name of whatever theology the editor or author was promoting.

(...)
The first Gospel is a fictional allegory that was written as an introduction to the Pauline writings.
Well, as you know, I've already gone into considerable detail as to why I don't feel you've adequately made a case for this. (Links listed at the bottom of https://freethoughtblogs.com/geekyhuman ... roduction/, with the relevant links being the six that are to discussions of your first two chapters.)

(...)
What I suspect happened is that these writings were part of a mystery religion of Romanized Judaism and the writings go exposed outside of the original cult and then took on a meaning and following all their own. In order words, that the readers of these writings from outside the original cult imparted their own meaning to them and read them literally.

Thus, I propose, "orthodox Christians" are essentially a group who misunderstood the writings of the mystery cult.
So, according to this theory:

Point A (some undefined time after 70 CE): Someone/some group gets hold of the supposedly secret writings of a mystery cult, which contain a not-terribly-inspiring story in which a man claims to be the Messiah but is humiliatingly executed, an ending of apparent failure redeemed by an anonymous person claiming that really he rose from the dead at the end. This story is in fact a fictional allegory, but the non-cult person or people getting hold of it don’t realise this. OK, so far so good.

Point B (by around the middle of the 2nd century CE, so less than a hundred years after point A): A group exists who are absolutely convinced that this man did in fact live on earth, to the point where they are unconvinced by the original group trying to explain that, no, he lived on heaven and their original writing was a known allegory. They have written multiple accounts of the story of this man who did not in fact ever live on earth, plus a history of the development of his group of followers starting shortly after his supposed death, all apparently without noticing, or at least without caring, that they were completely wrong about the very basic facts of whether this man ever lived on earth or whether the followers whose history they’ve written ever believed this man lived on earth. Despite having gone into this deeply enough to piece together a rough account of how things supposedly went in the history of the original group, they are convinced that their belief is the truth and that the original group claiming this man lived only in heaven are the heretics.

What I can’t see here is any remotely plausible way in which this group could get from point A to point B.

Sure, there are always individual people who will believe absolutely any weird belief. There are groups in which the weird beliefs of all members feed off one another in a self-perpetuating bubble. But what your theory would require is an entire and growing group who not only remain convinced of this belief even in the face of the original group pointing out that they’re completely wrong (i.e., even once they get outside the bubble) but start a determined forgery campaign to prove the original group wrong. And who then win that campaign, obliterating the original group without trace, even though by this time this group had multiple outreach branches.

And all… for what? For the belief that their founder lived on earth instead of in heaven? What’s so emotionally vital about that belief that people would feel the need to cling to it when faced with members of the original group telling them ‘No, this account is only a story meant to teach deeper truths, and the truth is that the Lord lived and died in the heavenly realm’?

You’re not giving any sort of plausible way in which this could have happened. You're responding to queries by talking in general terms about all the people who believed fictional accounts. Of course there were lots of people who believed fictional accounts; that’s not the bit I’m disputing. What I’m disputing here is the idea that people would cling so strongly to these accounts that they’d end up committing this whole elaborate (and successful) attempt at discrediting the people with the original account as heretics, all rather than just accepting ‘huh, maybe this Lord did live in heaven after all’.