to Ben,
So here, apparently, the parallels do hold up to close scrutiny. So which of the parallels were "not convincing at all" originally? Where did paraphrasing them lead Neil Godfrey into error?
On the feeding of the 5000, my point has always been there are some similarities, but also other things to consider. And because there are similarities (obviously caused because "Mark" knew about the OT story), that does not prevent something to be true in gMark account (the disciples were able to pick up a significant amount of leftovers, after a crowd had assembled outside to eat a meal).
About Neil, some of the parallels are quite forced:
Two types of food? Does that mean "Mark" avoided three (or one) types because of the two types in 2 Kings?
Of course, it would be leftovers if everybody is full after eating.
Of course, the people would be seated.
Of course they all ate. etc. etc.
Why not specify another similarity saying that in both stories the ones eating are humans?
The paraphrasing allows Neil to put forward all sort of similarities which would not be obvious if the two texts were shown side by side. The paraphrasing gives the impression "Mark" copied 2 Kings closely, even if it is not the case.
You spend time shearing off parts of the story as unrealistic and even "totally absurd", but then I am not sure why you treat what is left the way you do. After doing nothing but getting rid of the implausible parts, you come to the following:
So you read my blog post. Good.
Okay. Plausible and logical or not, why is this more likely than the alternative(s)? Instead of explaining why, you immediately turn around qualify some of the few elements even of this reconstruction:
What alternative(s)?
Point a mitigates your hypothesis that these peasants were gathering for some public feast, and point b shears off yet another part of the story. Nothing so far explaining why your reconstruction should be regarded as probable.
I gave my best shot about saying what I proposed is probable. What is your alternative? Point b is about numbers, looking like an addendum. Are you saying if I keep part of the story as authentic, I should consider the rest as authentic as well?
Yes, there are parallels, you mad parallelomaniac, to this treatment of food in other parts of the gospel, as well as in parts of related gospels. Still nothing on why your reconstruction should be regarded as probable.
Well, this is not too important, but I consider those parallels from gMark & Q as having a good chance to be authentic (except for some embellishments creeping up, as it is almost always the case). And those are very close to what the miraculous feeding story implied: Jesus and/or his disciples are often presented as being hungry poor.
I do use parallels but only if they are direct, obvious & close to what I want to show.
Bernard wrote: However, let's consider the following points:
a) "Mark" put a lot of importance on the fragments (bread, NOT specified from barley, and fish) that were picked up by the basketful (Mk 6:43, 8:8,19-20). This is emphatically acknowledged by the disciples (Mk 6:19-20).
b) In contrast, "Mark" conceded the disciples never "understood" or "saw" the "miraculous feedings" (Mk 6:52, 8:4,17-18). And the reaction by the crowds is non-existent!
c) The gatherings of left over food fit well within the pattern of anecdotal material included (for credibility purpose) by "Mark" in the narration of alleged supernatural events (see for confirmation my next post #89 here and other Markan Jesus' extraordinary miracles here).
d) "Mark" related two different gatherings of left over. Only one would have been enough to "prove" Jesus' food multiplication ability.
Points a, c, and d do nothing to explain why you think your reconstruction is probable;
I gave it my best shot to make my reconstruction plausible & realistic. Why don't you agree with point a, c and d?
point b, however, looks like it may be trying to be one of those "against the grain" arguments: since the miracle is not explicitly recounted as a visual experience, and since the crowd is not recorded as having reacted, you seem to think that Mark has taken a decidedly non miraculous story and spun it into a miracle. But look at 2 Kings 4.42-44 again, which you explicitly acknowledge Mark read and mimicked, at least to some extent. There is no crowd reaction from the 100 there, either; nor is the miracle recounted as a visual experience, with people actually watching one loaf turn into two like stage magic. The two miracles stories share those elements.
Yes, I agree. But you did not mention that I stressed the disciples themselves did not "see" any miraculous feedings, But they are certain they pickup leftovers:
>> This "non-understanding" is confirmed later, when Jesus allegedly announced his intention to feed the four thousand:
"... [the disciples]
answered, "But where in this remote place can anyone get enough bread to feed them?"" (Mk 8:4)
And after:
"[Jesus]
told the disciples to distribute them [seven loaves and a few fish]
. The people ate and were satisfied. Afterward the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that was left over." (Mk 8:7b-8)
The disciples could only remember the basketfuls of fragments of fish and bread they picked up:
"The disciples had forgotten to bring bread, except for one loaf they had with them in the boat. "Be careful," Jesus warned them. "Watch out for the yeast of the Pharisees and that
of Herod." They discussed this with one another and said, "It is because we have no ['not enough', according to the context: they have one loaf!]
bread."
Aware of their discussion they had, [which indicated the disciples still do not know Jesus can multiply bread!]
Jesus asked them: "Why are you talking about having no bread? Do you still not see or understand? Are your hearts hardened?
["minds closed (or blinded)". That would explain why the disciples did not report on the two miraculous feedings!]
Do you have eyes but fail to see, and ears but fail to hear? And don't you remember [the two past miraculous feedings]
?
When I broke [let's notice "broke" (easy to do for anyone) and not "multiplied" (a miraculous and extraordinary/divine action)]
the five loaves for the five thousand, how many basketfuls of pieces did you pick
up?" "Twelve," they replied. "And when I broke the seven loaves for the four thousand, how many basketfuls of pieces did you pick up?" They answered, "Seven." He said to them,
"Do you still not understand? [that the miraculous multiplications of food did happen!]
"
Notice the present tense. And of course, what is not seen, understood and remembered is very unlikely to be told later! (Mk 8:14-21)
So what significance can these elements have? Did the author of 2 Kings take an originally non miraculous story, too, and turn it into a miracle, like Mark?
Nobody knows about the origin of the story in 2 Kings. Maybe there was something true in that feeding of the 100? Maybe these 100 were only 10 or 20? We will never know.
Does this mean that the empty tomb narrative probably happened, too, since the resurrection itself is not recounted (unlike in the gospel of Peter), just the results, like the leftover fragments?
They are too many discontinuities & oddities in the empty tomb story in order to consider it authentic.
http://historical-jesus.info/79.html
We have to look at all the important pericopes one by one instead of trying to have all of them conform to a general rule. And where did you find parts copied from the OT in it? Maybe, since the OT has so much material, it is almost always possible to find some remote parallels. But I think if the parallel is close, then it is probable the NT author knew about it.
You deem it highly likely that something happened and Mark turned an ordinary event into a miracle; you must, then, deem it highly unlikely that nothing happened and Mark (or some tradent) modeled the entire event after Elisha, including the nonvisual nature of the multiplication. But why? No explanation is given.
Because there are few pertinent similarities (other than "they all ate", etc) and the disciples being adamant they picked up leftovers but did not notice there were any miraculous feedings. So there is more to it than the story in 2 Kings.
Your modus operandi, then, is apparently to read the pericope, cut out the obviously impossible or implausible parts, and then propose a reconstruction out of thin air. There is no need to offer actual evidence for this reconstruction, so long as it does not violate the laws of physics, because there is literally no other option up for consideration, no rival viewpoint to counter point by point on the merits, no competition. Once proposed, your reconstruction becomes the default. My method is a bit different. Hence many of our disagreements, I think.
Not out of thin air: I provided some evidence (I could not find more unfortunately). Actually, according to what 'Mark said or not said, and Philo of Alexandria, I provided a plausible environment for (emphatically exposed) the story of the disciples picking up leftovers in two occasions (while not seeing the miraculous feeding!).
I know your method: if you see some parallels within a OT story, the whole pericope is fiction. Your alternative is "Mark" made a point to always conform with the genre of the OT narratives, and used them as much as he could for inventing whole stories involving Jesus and his disciples.
Cordially, Bernard