Stephan wrote:
And what kind of retarded logic is it to cite Jeremiah to understand what the author of Deuteronomy meant?
I think Jeremiah (and/or his scribe Baruch) may have written Deuteronomy (and Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings, i.e., the Deuteronomistic History), since he lived during the time it was arguably discovered and both books use similar language. Jeremiah is the only prophet who mentions Samuel, for example, and he is said to have written Kings in Baba Batra 15a ("Jeremiah wrote the book which bears his name, the Book of Kings, and Lamentations"
http://halakhah.com/bababathra/bababathra_15.html).
As Kim puts it:
Scholars of Jeremiah have often asked the question about the relationship between the book of Jeremiah and the book of Deuteronomy ... the date of Jeremiah coincides with the discovery of the book of Deuteronomy ... there seems to be a similarity in language between the two books and some scholars feel that the similarities in language are stark enough to posit a direct influence (or commonality of influence) ... there is theological congruence on many points. Some scholars point to the strong commonality in ideas to posit that there was direct influence.
https://books.google.com/books?id=_VOYm ... my&f=false
Some examples of these commonalities are:
Jer. 4:4: "Circumcise yourselves to the Lord, circumcise your hearts, you people of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem ..."
Dt. 10:16: "Circumcise your hearts, therefore, and do not be stiff-necked any longer."
Jer. 8:2, 19:13: "They will be exposed to the sun and the moon and all the stars of the heavens, which they have loved and served and which they have followed and consulted and worshiped. They will not be gathered up or buried, but will be like dung lying on the ground."
Dt. 4:19, 17:3: "And when you look up to the sky and see the sun, the moon and the stars--all the heavenly array--do not be enticed into bowing down to them and worshiping things the Lord your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven."
Jer. 11:4: "'...the terms I commanded your ancestors when I brought them out of Egypt, out of the iron-smelting furnace.' I said, 'Obey me and do everything I command you, and you will be my people, and I will be your God."
Dt. 4:20: "But as for you, the Lord took you and brought you out of the iron-smelting furnace, out of Egypt, to be the people of his inheritance, as you now are."
Jer. 32:41: "I will rejoice in doing them good and will assuredly plant them in this land with all my heart and soul."
Dt. 4:29, 10:12, 11:13, 13:4: "But if from there you seek the Lord your God, you will find him if you seek him with all your heart and with all your soul."
And this "heart and soul" expression, as far as I can tell, also only appears in Joshua, Samuel, Kings and Chronicles (which is a rewrite of the former).
http://biblehub.net/searchot.php?q=heart+and+soul
So I see Jeremiah as having possibly written Deuteronomy and Jer. 26:11-16 as being similar to (and explaining the meaning of) Dt. 18:17-22.
Dt. 18:17-22:
The Lord said to me: “What they say is good. I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words in his mouth. He will tell them everything I command him. I myself will call to account anyone who does not listen to my words that the prophet speaks in my name. But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods, is to be put to death.”
You may say to yourselves, “How can we know when a message has not been spoken by the Lord?” If what a prophet proclaims in the name of the Lord does not take place or come true, that is a message the Lord has not spoken. That prophet has spoken presumptuously, so do not be alarmed.
Jer. 26:11-16:
Then the priests and the prophets said to the officials and all the people, “This man should be sentenced to death because he has prophesied against this city. You have heard it with your own ears!”
Then Jeremiah said to all the officials and all the people: “The Lord sent me to prophesy against this house and this city all the things you have heard. Now reform your ways and your actions and obey the Lord your God. Then the Lord will relent and not bring the disaster he has pronounced against you. As for me, I am in your hands; do with me whatever you think is good and right. Be assured, however, that if you put me to death, you will bring the guilt of innocent blood on yourselves and on this city and on those who live in it, for in truth the Lord has sent me to you to speak all these words in your hearing.”
Then the officials and all the people said to the priests and the prophets, “This man should not be sentenced to death! He has spoken to us in the name of the Lord our God.”