mlinssen wrote: ↑Thu Jan 14, 2021 8:31 am
rgprice wrote: ↑Sat Jan 09, 2021 3:44 pm
What I'm talking about is this, from RMP:
We need to invoke the fundamental historical-critical axiom that in any choice between a more or less spectacular version of the same event, the less spectacular is preferred since if the more colorful were first available we cannot account for the fabrication of the more mundane.
Price, Robert M.. The Amazing Colossal Apostle: The Search for the Historical Paul (p. 25)
I'm looking for where RMP is getting this from.
That argument can be found in pretty much any work dealing with direction of dependence, mostly found in discussion of the Synoptic Problem but also used when, for instance, discussing the relation between Thomas and the Synoptics. The shorter and simpler version is most likely to be original
And yes, given that criterion, all of Thomas would be very original indeed - but that is just a general rule really
You'll find Kloppenborg's piece interesting: A New Synoptic Problem: Mark Goodacre and Simon Gathercole on Thomas
http://jnt.sagepub.com/content/36/3/199
Both reject—rightly in my view—the older arguments for the independence of Thomas that appeal to supposed unidirectional ‘laws’ of development in the Jesus tradition, whereby shorter formulations are always prior to longer versions
Can't use that argument of course! All of Thomas would be earlier than the canonicals that way.
It's funny to see how Goodacre does use the criterion, only to conclude that Thomas derives from an other source - which one that would be, is never mentioned alas
Gathercole restricts himself to those Thomasine sayings that have both a Markan and either a Matthaean or Lukan parallel, so that one is able to isolate Matthaean/Lukan redaction of Mark and to determine whether Thomas betrays knowledge of this redaction. This avoids the impressionistic form-critical arguments that have sometimes been invoked in the past, according to which Thomas’s version is simpler, more direct, or less ‘developed’ than its Synoptic cousins, and therefore earlier. The consequence of the strictures that Gathercole imposes on himself is that only 20 sayings are the subject of intensive analysis: Gos. Thom. 4, 5, 9, 13, 14, 20, 22, 25, 31, 33, 35, 41, 44, 47, 65, 66, 71, 99, 100 and 104 (149-55)